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Suborbital space tourism finally arrives | FCC prepares to run public C-band auction | The big four in the U.S. launch industry — United Launch Alliance, SpaceX, Blue Origin and Northrop Grumman — hope to be one of two providers that will receive five-year contracts later this year to launch national security payloads starting in 2022. | China’s launch rate stays high | The International Space Station is the largest ever crewed object in space.

Understanding shocks to welfare systems

In an unhappy coincidence, the Covid-19 pandemic and Angie Jo’s doctoral studies in political science both began in 2019. Paradoxically, this global catastrophe helped define her primary research thrust. As countries reacted with unprecedented fiscal measures to protect their citizens from economic collapse, Jo MCP ’19 discerned striking patterns among these interventions: Nations typically seen as the least generous on social welfare were suddenly deploying the most dramatic emergency responses. “I wanted to understand why countries like the U.S.,……

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Pony Express Monument in Sidney, Nebraska

One hundred-and-fifty-plus years ago, Pony Express riders galloped across eight states delivering the mail. The states included California, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, and Missouri. While the Pony Express was short-lived, lasting just 18 months from April of 1860 to October of 1861, it’s still the most famous mail delivery system ever used. The Pony Express was fueled by the Gold Rush in the West, which created a pressing need for faster mail service between East and West. Riders……

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MIT researchers develop AI tool to improve...

Every year, global health experts are faced with a high-stakes decision: Which influenza strains should go into the next seasonal vaccine? The choice must be made months in advance, long before flu season even begins, and it can often feel like a race against the clock. If the selected strains match those that circulate, the vaccine will likely be highly effective. But if the prediction is off, protection can drop significantly, leading to (potentially preventable) illness and strain on……

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The Basketmakers Arms in Brighton, England

When looking for liquid refreshment, sometimes it can be hard to settle on on one of the many pubs in Brighton & Hove. There are plenty to choose from—it is often said that there is a pub and a church for every day of the year in this city!—and only so many that boast a unique, yet cozy, atmosphere. Very few have remained in their traditional form over the years, as the trend for craft IPAs, ironic neon and……

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Why countries trade with each other while...

In World War II, Britain was fighting for its survival against German aerial bombardment. Yet Britain was importing dyes from Germany at the same time. This sounds curious, to put it mildly. How can two countries at war with each other also be trading goods? Examples of this abound, actually. Britain also traded with its enemies for almost all of World War I. India and Pakistan conducted trade with each other during the First Kashmir War, from 1947 to……

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Locally produced proteins help mitochondria function

Our cells produce a variety of proteins, each with a specific role that, in many cases, means that they need to be in a particular part of the cell where that role is needed. One of the ways that cells ensure certain proteins end up in the right location at the right time is through localized translation, a process that ensures that proteins are made — or translated — close to where they will be needed. MIT professor of……

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SHASS announces appointments of new program and...

The MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences announced leadership changes in three of its academic units for the 2025-26 academic year. “We have an excellent cohort of leaders coming in,” says Agustín Rayo, the Kenan Sahin Dean of the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences. “I very much look forward to working with them and welcoming them into the school’s leadership team.” Sandy Alexandre will serve as head of MIT Literature. Alexandre is an associate professor……

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Fikile Brushett named director of MIT chemical...

Fikile R. Brushett, a Ralph Landau Professor of Chemical Engineering Practice, was named director of MIT’s David H. Koch School of Chemical Engineering Practice, effective July 1. In this role, Brushett will lead one of MIT’s most innovative and distinctive educational programs. Brushett joined the chemical engineering faculty in 2012 and has been a deeply engaged member of the department. An internationally recognized leader in the field of energy storage, his research advances the science and engineering of electrochemical……

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Myra Canyon Trestles in Kelowna, British Columbia

In the 20th century, this canyon posed a daunting challenge to engineers trying to build a railway line here. The Industrial Revolution’s need for railway connections prompted the ambitious undertaking of the Kettle Valley Railway (KVR). But this was no small feat. Construction of the Myra Canyon section was incredibly difficult because of its steep terrain and remote location. It required the building of 18 major wooden trestles, two steel bridges, and two tunnels across unstable grounds. Led by……

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US to host talks on post-war Gaza...

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip (AP) — Israeli and U.S. officials were to meet Wednesday in Washington to discuss post-war Gaza, even as Israel’s military called the evacuation of Gaza City “inevitable” ahead of a new offensive and no signs of a ceasefire were in sight. The meeting comes amid mounting outrage over this week’s double Israeli strike on a southern Gaza hospital that killed journalists, emergency responders and others. The toll from the attack on Nasser Hospital rose to…

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At some colleges, move-in day includes students’...

Crossing paths with dogs, cats and other animals is part of campus life for students at Eckerd College, a liberal arts school in Florida that allows pets to live in dormitories. Sophie Nocera, an Eckerd senior, said she probably knows the names of pets better than her fellow students. “That’s the case for a lot of the students,” said Nocera, who lives on the campus in St. Petersburg with her Border collie, Zuko. “When I’m walking my dog, I…

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IAEA chief gets special police protection over...

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency is receiving special police protection from Austria following a threat, the Vienna-based organization acknowledged Wednesday, as its inspectors reportedly returned to Iran to monitor a fuel transfer at the country’s sole nuclear power plant. The protection for Director-General Rafael Grossi comes as tensions over Iran’s nuclear program are rising again. France, Germany and the United Kingdom appear poised to declare “snapback” — the reimplementation of…

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The Prehistoric Sepulcher of Huerta Montero in...

The Prehistoric Sepulcher of Huerta Montero dates back over 4,600 years and was used for collective burials and rituals during the Copper Age. Preserved in exceptional condition, the structure is one of the most remarkable burial sites in Extremadura. It was built by excavating 2 meters into the limestone and is just over 15 meters long, made up of a stepped ramp, a corridor, and a circular chamber once covered by a false dome. It was used as a……

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Professor Emeritus Rainer Weiss, influential physicist who...

MIT Professor Emeritus Rainer Weiss ’55, PhD ’62, a renowned experimental physicist and Nobel laureate whose groundbreaking work confirmed a longstanding prediction about the nature of the universe, passed away on Aug. 25. He was 92. Weiss conceived of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) for detecting ripples in space-time known as gravitational waves, and was later a leader of the team that built LIGO and achieved the first-ever detection of gravitational waves. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics……

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The Museum of East Asian Art in...

The Museum of East Asian Art is the only museum in the UK solely dedicated to the arts and cultures of East and Southeast Asia. It includes over 2,000 objects from the region, with the permanent collection spanning from 5,000 B.C. to the present. Visitors can admire ceramics, metalware, bamboo, jade and lacquerware, among other objects.  It was founded by Brian McElney OBE (1932–2023), a prominent British lawyer who was born in Hong Kong and was a long-term resident of……

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