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Suborbital space tourism finally arrives | FCC prepares to run public C-band auction | The big four in the U.S. launch industry — United Launch Alliance, SpaceX, Blue Origin and Northrop Grumman — hope to be one of two providers that will receive five-year contracts later this year to launch national security payloads starting in 2022. | China’s launch rate stays high | The International Space Station is the largest ever crewed object in space.

Response to infection highlights the nervous system’s...

Whether you are a person about town or a worm in a dish, life can throw all kinds of circumstances your way. What you need is a nervous system flexible enough to cope. In a new study, MIT neuroscientists show how even a simple animal can repurpose brain circuits and the chemical signals, or “neuromodulators,” in its brain to muster an adaptive response to an infection. The study therefore may provide a model for understanding how brains in more……

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Old Bear Castles of Korkeasaari Zoo in...

Among Korkeasaari Zoo’s many historical landmarks, the bear castles are among the oldest. Built during the early 1900s, these three cages were once a central attraction at the zoo, showcasing polar bears and Finland’s native brown bears. Their design now offers a glimpse into the past’s standards for animal welfare. The bear castles were constructed with sturdy stone walls and iron bars. The enclosures were small and lacked the naturalistic elements we now recognize as essential for animal well-being. As……

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Perarignar Anna Memorial in Chennai, India

Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai, popularly known as “Perarignar (Elder Brother) Anna,” was Chief Minister of Madras and Tamil Nadu for less than two years between 1967 and 1969, but arguably influenced the state’s politics more than any other Tamil politician before or since. He first came to prominence in British Madras as a member of the Justice Party and the social movement Dravidar Kazhagam, which was led by “Periyar” E.V. Ramaswamy. Periyar strove for caste equity through self-respect and the……

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Troubled SafeSport Center looks for a new...

DENVER (AP) — The letter from Sen. Chuck Grassley to the person now in charge of steadying the U.S. Center for SafeSport laid bare his views of festering problems at an agency he portrayed as having lost its way. Among the concerns the Iowa Republican outlined in that March 31 letter to the center’s board chair and now its interim CEO, April Holmes, included “repeated failure to adequately supervise SafeSport’s officers,” and a “concern that SafeSport is not prioritizing…

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This summer at the movies, superheroes, from...

Superman already has a lot on his broad shoulders. It seems unfair to add the fate of Hollywood to his worries. But that’s the kind of pressure that comes with being one of the biggest stars in the comic book universe, who is getting a grand reintroduction at a tumultuous time. Thankfully he’s not doing it alone — Marvel Studios is also returning to theaters in a big way with two movies this summer, “Thunderbolts” and “The Fantastic Four:…

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Mount Cammerer Lookout Tower in Cosby, Tennessee

The Smokies are home to fire lookouts that rise above already high mountain summits and surrounding trees, thereby offering some of the park’s best views. The most storied is Mount Cammerer, which is located on a 0.6-mile spur off the Appalachian Trail near the North Carolina/Tennessee line on the northern edge of the national park. The most commonly hiked route to Mount Cammerer begins at Cosby Campground, which is one of the park’s quietest campgrounds. Hikers follow the Low……

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Museo Casa de Cervantes in Valladolid, Spain

The seminal Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra lived in many Spanish cities—including Madrid, Seville, and Toledo—but this domicile museum in Castilla y León has been preserved with antique furniture to give the impression you’re paying the writer a visit. In this house, a nobleman died accidentally, leading to imprisonment for Cervantes before he was cleared of blame. It is also one of the homes in which Cervantes wrote the first part of his classic novel, Don Quixote….

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Şemsi Pasha Mosque in İstanbul, Turkey

Amid the hustle and bustle of the Istanbul waterfront, with ferries coming in and out of shore, with peddlers and pedestrians walking by, with the sights and smells of Turkish food vendors, and with two large historic mosques across the street and the public square, you can step right into this site and walk through the courtyard. Known in Turkish as Şemsi Paşa Camii, this mosque is unique for several reasons. First, it is smaller size than other Ottoman mosques……

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How a Wooden Duck Migrated From the...

Along the sun-dappled hills of Sonoma County, where salt air from the Pacific breezes through rolling vineyards and the soil sings with centuries of winemaking history, great wine waits to be made. And at Decoy, a winery known for its distinguished portfolio of California wines, that terroir combines with a deep level of craftsmanship, to make for accessible but elegant bottles that burst with the delicious traces of California’s land. Decoy has become an iconic brand thanks to the……

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At the Venice Biennale, design through flexible...

When the Venice Biennale’s 19th International Architecture Exhibition launches on May 10, its guiding theme will be applying nimble, flexible intelligence to a demanding world — an ongoing focus of its curator, MIT faculty member Carlo Ratti. The Biennale is the world’s most renowned exhibition of its kind, an international event whose subject matter shifts over time, with a new curator providing new focus every two years. This year, the Biennale’s formal theme is “Intelligens,” the Latin word behind “intelligence,”……

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Flag Fen Archeology Park in Peterborough, England

Continually occupied from prehistory until today, the site of Flag Fen in the United Kingdom is home to a wide range of evidence and artifacts from different eras.  Most important is perhaps the preserved remains of the Fen Causeway, an ancient road through the Fens where many people would have convened. Raised above the then-undrained bog, the causeway was a massive timber construction from different species of trees. These peaty conditions are what lead to the quality of the……

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Merging design and computer science in creative...

The speed with which new technologies hit the market is nothing compared to the speed with which talented researchers find creative ways to use them, train them, even turn them into things we can’t live without. One such researcher is MIT MAD Fellow Alexander Htet Kyaw, a graduate student pursuing dual master’s degrees in architectural studies in computation and in electrical engineering and computer science. Kyaw takes technologies like artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and robotics, and combines them with gesture,……

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New chip tests cooling solutions for stacked...

As demand grows for more powerful and efficient microelectronics systems, industry is turning to 3D integration — stacking chips on top of each other. This vertically layered architecture could allow high-performance processors, like those used for artificial intelligence, to be packaged closely with other highly specialized chips for communication or imaging. But technologists everywhere face a major challenge: how to prevent these stacks from overheating. Now, MIT Lincoln Laboratory has developed a specialized chip to test and validate cooling……

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O Museu Ibérico da Máscara e do...

For centuries, the northeastern region of Portugal, known as Tràs-os-Montes e Alto Douro, was isolated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges, protecting unique cultural traditions. Inside the walls of the ancient castle of Bragança, a charming museum introduces visitors to one such culture: The cherished mask traditions of Northeastern Portugal and the Zamora district of Spain. These folk traditions are said to have Celtic origins (or Roman, depending on who you talk to) and have been……

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Mount Nimba LAMCO Mining Site in Yekepa,...

The ruins of the LAMCO mining site, once the largest iron ore mining operation in the world, sprawl out against the backdrop of a nature reserve at the base of West Africa’s tallest mountain. Throughout the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, the ore extracted from this site made LAMCO—the Liberian American (Swedish) Minerals Company—Liberia’s biggest revenue earner, and Yekepa the third largest town in Liberia. Operations were disrupted in the bloody civil wars of the 1990s and early 2000s. Today, the……

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